Pilonidal Sinus: What You Need To Know

Did you notice a small hole near the base of the spine or the top of the buttocks with pus filled in it? Many people consider it to be a harmless blister due to its appearance as a small dimple near the skin. However, this could be a sign of pilonidal sinus, a condition that causes severe pain and discomfort while sitting.

The pilonidal sinus needs immediate attention by the best laparoscopic surgeon otherwise it might become infected and turn into an abscess or cyst.

This blog aims to give a clear overview of the causes and address the symptoms of pilonidal sinus for effective treatment.

What Is A Pilonidal Sinus?

A pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition formed by trapping hair inside the skin fold, typically located at the cleft at the top of the buttocks. This abnormal cavity is often filled with dust and debris which gets infected over time giving rise to painful abscesses. The abscess eventually ruptures and forms a discharging sinus.

How To Recognise Pilonidal Sinus?

Dr. Purnendu Bhowmik, the best laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata for pilonidal sinus lists down the symptoms that individuals might experience if they have developed this condition.

• Sharp throbbing pain near the bottom of the spine
• The infected area becomes swollen and red
• Blood-filled discharge with a foul odour
• Frequent fever

What Causes Pilonidal Sinus?

The exact cause of pilonidal sinus has not been established yet. But it is to be believed that the following factors contribute to its formation.

1. Ingrown hair is found in the crease of the buttocks which can penetrate the skin and form the sinus.
2. Repeated friction and irritation in the area force the growing hair to get back under the skin which the body considers as a foreign substance and launches an immune attack, resulting in the formation of a cyst.

Can A Pilonidal Sinus Can Be Hereditary?

In some cases, a family history of pilonidal sinus results in its early onset. For instance, if most of the family members have a lot of course hair on the lower part of the body, there is a high chance that you are likely to develop the condition.

Also, if you have poor hygiene or sweat a lot, you are more likely to have them.

Treatment Options For Pilonidal Sinus

The treatment for pilonidal sinus simply begins by examining the cyst including its appearance and whether it is draining or not. Depending on the severity, Dr.Purnendu Bhowmik, the best laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata recommends the following:

1. Simple incision using laser techniques
2. Excision
3. Plastic surgery techniques
4. Marsupialization

Are There Any Preventive Measures?

There are several steps you can take to prevent the formation of pilonidal cysts or their recurrence.

• Keeping your buttocks clean by regularly washing and cleaning
• Avoid sitting for too long to keep pressure away from the area
• Losing weight
• Shaving the coarse hair around the buttocks

To Sum Up

A pilonidal sinus is usually not a fatal condition. However, if left untreated, it can become chronic and more complicated to treat. Hence, if you notice any kind of painful bulge near your buttocks, make sure to consult a healthcare professional well-known for treating the condition as soon as possible.