GERD vs. Acid Reflux: Are They The Same?

Are you feeling something acidic in your throat? Does your mouth taste sour? This could be either due to acid reflux or GERD. Both conditions are related but that does not mean that they are similar.

The two terms acid reflux and GERD are used interchangeably with heartburn being the common symptom between the two; however, they are quite different from each other.

These two disorders are the common digestive issues which most people experience due to stress, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle changes. So, if you are someone who is experiencing heartburn, read on to know whether you need acid reflux medications or GERD treatment surgery.

In this write-up, we will discuss the difference between these two conditions including the symptoms and when to seek help.

What Is Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux happens when the stomach’s acidic content flows back into the esophagus, the tube connecting the mouth and the throat. It is also known as acid regurgitation. Patients with acid reflux experience a burning sensation as the stomach’s acid irritates tissues of the esophagus.

Symptoms Of Acid Reflux

If the heartburn is due to acid reflux, you will experience the following symptoms:

• A sour taste in the mouth
• Burping
• Nausea
• Stomach bloating
• Non-cardiac chest pain
• Hiccups

What Is GERD?

GERD or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease is a more severe and chronic form of acid reflux. Patients with GERD experience heartburn more than twice a week. Most of the time, the symptoms of GERD do not improve by taking antacids or over-the-counter medicines. GERD treatment surgery is the only effective treatment to prevent long-term damage to the esophagus which if untreated eventually leads to cancer.

Symptoms Of GERD

• Trouble while eating or drinking
• Constant chest pain and heartburn
• Dark stools
• Burping
• Nausea
• Vomitting

Key Differences Between Acid Reflux And GERD

• Frequency: Many people experience acid reflux and indigestion from time to time, i.e. once or twice a month. On the other hand, when the reflux becomes chronic and occurs twice a week, it indicates that the patient is suffering from GERD.
• Severity: Occasional acid reflux is normal and not a cause of concern. It usually resolves on its own after 1 or two days. However, GERD is more serious and results in significant discomfort in patients.
• Causes: Acid reflux gets triggered after having a large, rich meal or lying down soon after having food. Acidic juices like tomatoes and oranges and beverages like tea and coffee worsen the condition. GERD mostly occurs in people who are obese, consume excessive alcohol, excessively smoke and take certain medicines like iron supplements, anti-depressants and painkillers.
• Management: Acid reflux can be managed by making healthy lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medicines. However, GERD requires a comprehensive treatment like prescription drugs or GERD treatment surgery to get permanent relief.

Conclusion

Both acid reflux and GERD are medical conditions that involve the flowing back of the stomach’s acid contents into the esophagus. It can range from mild to severe. Recognising the difference between the two, including the symptoms is essential for its effective treatment and management by an experienced gastro surgeon.